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Complete UPSC CSE GS Syllabus by IAS Gurukul

History

◘ Ancient History :

• Prehistoric Cultures in India:
• Periodization of Indian pre history:
• Sources of prehistory:
• Stone ageo Palaeolithic (2 million BC – 10,000 BC):
• Stone age Mesolithic (10,000 BC – 8,000 BC):
• Stone age Palaeolithic (8000 BC – 4000 BC):
• Chalcolithic Age (4000 BC – 1500 BC):
• Iron age (1500 BC-200 BC):
• Impact of Iron:
• Pastoral and Farming Communities:
• Neolithic Phase:
• Chalcolithic Phase:
• Early Iron Phase:
• Geographical Distribution and Characteristics:
• Indus Valley Civilization:
• Major cities:
• Town Planning:
• Harappan Trade:
• Agriculture:
• Domestication of animals:
• Crafts:
• Religion:
• Harappan Pottery:
• Weights and Measures:
• Script and Language:
• Images:
• Decline of Harappan Culture:
• Vedic Society:
• Original Home of Aryans:
• Features of Aryan Culture:
• Vedic Texts:
• Sources for Reconstructing :
• Vedic Society and Culture:
• Geography of the Rig Vedic Period:
• Geography of the later Vedic Phases:
• Economic Conditions:
• Political Organization and Evolution of Monarchy:
• Social Organisation and Varna System:
• Religion and Thought:
• Pre Mauryan-Period:
• Formation of states:
• The Sixteen Mahajanapadas:
• Republics:
• Rise of urban centres:
• Haryanka dynasty:
• Shishunaga dynasty:
• Nanda dynasty:
• The Mauryan Empire:
• Chandragupta and Bindusara:
• Megasthenes:
• Asoka and His Successors:
• Asoka’s Inscriptions and Sites:
• Asoka’ a Dhamma:
• Mauryan. Administration, Economy, Society and Art:
• The Arthasastra:
• Post Mauryan India (BC-200-AD 300):
• Society Evolution of Jatis:
• Sangam Texts-and Society:
• Satavahanas and Other Indigenous Dynasties:
• Foreign Dynasties:
• Commercial Contacts with the Outside World:
• Schools of Art:
• Growth of Jainism and Buddhism:
• Jainism:
• Buddhism:
• Imperial Guptas:
• Sources of Gupta Rule:
• Political history of Guptas:
• Fahien:
• Gupta Administration:
• Gupta Culture:
• Urban centres in Gupta period:
• Economic Conditions:
• Harshavardhana:
• Sources for Harsha’s Period:
• Early life of Harsha:
• Harsha’s Administration:
• Important Officials of the empire:
• Economy under Harsha:
• Society:
• Religion:
• The Southern Dynasties:
• The Satavahanas (230 BC TO AD 225):
• The Pallavas (AD 330–796):
• The Chalukyas (AD 535–1190):
• The Pandyas of Madurai (AD 590–1323):

◘ Medieval India :

• Central Asian Politics and the Advance of Babur towards India:
• The Timurids:
• The Timurid-Uzbek and Uzbek-Iran Conflict and Babur:
• Babur’s Advance towards India:
• Struggle for Empire in North- India (Afghans, Rajputs and Mughals):
• Struggle between Ibrahim Lodi and Babur:
• The Battle of Panipat:
• Babur’s problems after the Battle of Panipat:
• Struggle with Rana Sanga:
• Problems of the Eastern Areas and the Afghans:
• Babur’s Contribution and Significance of his Advent into India:
• Struggle for Empire in North India:
• Humayun and the Afghans:
• Early Activities of Humayun, and the Tussle with Bahadur Shah:
• The Gujarat Campaign:
• The Bengal Campaign, and Struggle with Sher Khan:
• The Establishment of the North Indian Empire:
• The Surs:
• Sher Shah’s Early Life:
• Social and Political Background of Bihar and the Rise of Sher Shah to Power.:
• The Sur Empire (1540-56):
• Contributions of Sher Shah:
• Consolidation and Expansion of the Empire - Akbar:
• Conflict with the Afghans - Hemu:
• Struggle with the Nobility: Bairam Khan’s:
• Regency; Revolt of Uzbek Nobles:
• Early Expansion of the Empire (1560-76) - Malwa, Garh-Katanga, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Eastern India:
• Relations with the Rajputs - Growth of a Composite Ruling Class:
• Rebellions, and Further Expansion of the Empire in the North West:
• State and Government under Akbar:
• Akbar’s Concept of Suzerainty:
• Structure of Government, Central and Provincial - the Vikalat, Central Ministries, Provincial Government,:
• District and Local Government:
• The Working of Government - the Ruler, Land-Revenue System, the Dahsala System. The Mansabdari System and the Army:
• Akbar’s Religious Views:
• Relations with the Ulama and Social Reforms:
• The Early Phase (1556-73):
• The Second Phase (1573-80) - the Ibadat Khana:
• Debates - the Mahzar – Breach with Orthodox:
• Ulama - Re-organisation of Madad-i-Maash Grants:
• Third or Final Phase - Din-i-Ilahi :
• State Policies and religious toleration:
• The Deccan and the Mughals (upto 1657):
• The Deccani States upto 1595:
• Mughal Advance towards the Deccan:
• Mughal Conquest of Berar, Khandesh and parts of Ahmadnagar:
• Rise of Malik Ambar, and Frustration of Mughal Attempt at Consolidation (1601-27):
• Extinction of Ahmadnagar, Acceptance of Mughal:
• Suzerainty by Bijapur and Golconda:
• Shah Jahan and the Deccan (1636-57):
• Cultural Contribution of the Deccani States:
• Foreign Policy of the Mughals:
• Akbar and the Uzbeks:
• The Question of Qandahar and Relations with Iran:
• Shah Jahan’s Balkh Campaign:
• Mughal - Persian Relations - the Last Phase:
• India in the First Half of the Seventeenth Century:
• Jahangir’s Accession - his Early Difficulties:
• Territorial Consolidation and Expansion of the Empire - Mewar, East India and Kangra:
• Nur Jahan, and the Nur Jahan ‘Junta’:
• The Rebellions of Shah Jahan, and the coup de main of Mahabat Khan:
• Jahangir as a Ruler:
• State and Religion in the First Half of the Seventeenth Century:
• Shah Jahan - Consolidation and Expansion of the Empire:
• Evolution of the Mughal Ruling Class and the Mansabdari System:
• Aurangzeb - Religious Policies, North India and the Rajputs:
• War of Succession:
• Religious Policy: First Phase (1658-79):
• Reforms and Puritanical Measures, Hindu:
• Temples, Jizyah; Second Phase (1679-1707):
• Territorial Consolidation and:
• Expansion of Empire - North India:
• Popular Revolts - Jats, Satnamis, Afghans and Sikhs:
• Breach with Marwar and Mewar:
• Climax and Crisis of the Mughal Empire the Marathas and the Deccan:
• Rise of the Marathas - Early Career of Shivaji :
• Treaty of Purandar - the Agra Visit:
• Shivaji’s Swaraj – Administration and Achievements:
• Aurangzeb and the Deccani States (1658-87):
• Marathas and the Deccan (1687-1707):
• Assessment of Aurangzeb and the Jagirdari Crisis:
• Society-Structure and Growth:
• Rural Society:
• Towns and Town Life:
• Artisans and Master-Craftsmen:
• Women:
• Servants and Slaves:
• Standard of Living:
• The Ruling Classes - Nobility, Rural Gentry:
• The Middle Strata:
• The Commercial Classes:
• Economic Life-Patterns and Prospects:
• Inland Trade:
• Overseas Trade - Role of Foreign Trading companies - Position of Indian merchant’s over-land Trade:
• The Mughal State and Commerce:
• Trend of India’s Economy and Prospects during the First Half of the Eighteenth Century:
• Religion, Fine Arts, Science and Technology:
• Religion- Hindu Religion, Sikh Religion, Islam:
• Fine Arts - Architecture, Painting, Language and Literature, Music:
• Science and Technology:
• Northern India in the First Half of the Eighteenth Century:
• Bahadur Shah I, and the Beginning of the Struggle:
• For Wizarat - Rajput Affairs - Marathas:
• Deccan - Accentuation of the Party Struggle:
• Struggle for ‘New’ Wizarat: Zulfiqar Khan and Jahandar Shah (1712-13):
• The Sayyid Brothers’ Struggle for ‘New’ Wizarat:
• The Saiyid ‘New’ Wizarat:
• The Wizarat of M. Amin Khan and Nizam-ul-Mulk:
• Rise of Regional States, Beginning of Foreign Invasions of India (1725-48):
• The Maratha Bid for Supremacy:
• The Marathas and their Policy of Expansion:
• The Marathas and Nizam-ul-Mulk:
• The Maratha Advance into Gujarat and Malwa:
• The Maratha Advance into Doab and Punjab:
• First Phase (1741-52); Second Phase (1752-61);:
• Third Battle of Panipat:

◘ Modern History :

• Scenario before 1857:
• Later Mughals:
• Regional powers in 18th Century:
• The British conquest of India:
• The wars during British conquest of India:
• British Administration before 1857:
• Revolt of 1857:
• Indian National Movement (1858-1905):
• Early Nationalists and Swadeshi Movement:
• Government of India Act 1909:
• Home rule league movement:
• The struggle for Swaraj:
• Montague’s statement – Aug 1917:
• Emergence of Gandhi – as a mass leader:
• Khilafat & non-Cooperation Movement (NCM):
• Swaraj party:
• Revolutionary Terrorism phase II (1920’s):
• Simon Commission and Nehru report:
• Intimation of freedom:
• Civil Disobedience Movement:
• Round table conference:
• Poona pact:
• Government of India Act 1935:
• Tripuri session – 1939:
• August offer:
• Individual Satyagraha 1940-41:
• Towards achievement of freedom:
• Popular struggles in the princely states:
• 2nd World War and Nationalist response:
• Partition of India:
• Rise of Communalism:
• Wavell plan:
• Cabinet Mission Plan:
• Mountbatten plan:
• During the freedom struggle:
• Indian renaissance/socio-religious movement:
• Civil Rebellions during British:
• Tribal movements during British period:
• Peasant’s movement during British period:
• Working class Movement (1850-1900):
• Growth of communalism:
• Left and communist trends in National Movement:
• Press and education during British period:
• Role of women in Freedom Struggle:
• Governor generals of India:
• Viceroys of India:
• Important persons:
• Important newspaper/journals:
• Congress sessions:

◘ Post Independence India :

• Reorganisation of states:
• Constitutional provisions related to State formation:
• Factors that led to merger:
• Accession of the princely states:
• Accession of States under France and Portuguese:
• Accession of Sikkim:
• Rehabilitation of the Refugees:
• Federal crisis:
• Regional aspirations, insurgencies and areas of tension:
• Accommodation and national integration:
• Linguistic Regionalism in India:
• Constitutional position and language policy:
• Language and regionalism:
• Recent controversy due to rise of Hindi:
• Tribal Issue and Policy Consolidation:
• Issues & Present Status:
• Policy consolidation:
• Issue of Women and Evolution of Women Movement:
• Issues & challenges:
• Women movements:
• Government policy response and legislation:
• Governmental schemes:
• Problem of Caste and Social consolidation:
• Caste practices in India:
• Ambedkar Movement:
• Constitutional provisions:
• Recent government initiatives for emancipation of Scheduled Castes:
• Issues of Manual Scavenging:
• Communalism & Social Consolidation:
• Secularism:
• Causes of Communalism in India:
• Consequences of the communalism and social consolidation:
• Issue of Linguistic Minorities:
• Operational Inefficiency:
• Government initiatives:
• Overview of Economic Development since Independence:
• Planning in India:
• Agriculture:
• Industry:
• Service sector:
• Current challenges facing the Indian economy:
• Agriculture:
• Journey through Five Year Plans:
• Land Reforms:
• Post Green Revolution Agricultural Issues:
• Agrarian Movements:
• Achievements in Agriculture Since Independence:
• Recent Challenges:
• Industry:
• Industrial development since independence:
• Public sector since independence:
• Sectoral Development:
• Private Sector since Independence:
• Industrial Policy since Independence:
• Make in India:
• New Economic Policy:
• Impact of New Economic Policy:
• Post-Independence Policy of Science and Technology:
• India’s Policy in the Field of the Science and Technology:
• Institutional Framework for Science and Technology Development:
• Science and Technology in Pre- Reform Period:
• Impact of Economic Reform on the:
• Science and Technology in India: New Policy Initiatives in the S&T:
• Science and Technology in India: Agenda of the Skill Training:

◘ World History :

• Beginning of Modern Age:
• Disintegration of the Feudal System:
• Renaissance:
• Humanism:
• Art and Architecture:
• Literature:
• Science:
• Reformation etc.:
• Explorations, Discovery, Trade:
• Colonization – Rise of Nation State:
• The English Revolution:
• French Revolution:
• Causes:
• The revolution in France:
• France under Napoleon:
• Impact of revolution:
• Significance of revolution:
• Nationalism in Europe:
• Rise of the nation- state system:
• Unification of Italy:
• Unification of Germany:
• Colonialism and Imperialism:
• Colonialism:
• The age of Imperialism (1870-1914):
• Imperialism in Asia:
• Analysis of Colonialism:
• Emergence of USA:
• Foundation of American Colonies:
• The Independence of United States of America:
• The American Revolutionary War:
• What was the impact of American Revolution?:
• Political Effects of the Revolution:
• How did the American Revolution influence the French Revolution?:
• US Civil War:
• Impact of Civil War on USA:
• Global Impact of US Civil War:
• Impact on India:
• World War-I:
• Major causes of the war:
• Course of the war:
• Analysis of major events of the war:
• Consequences of World War I:
• Aftermath of World War I:
• League of Nations:
• Russian Revolution:
• Major events in pre-revolution Russia:
• Causes:
• Course of revolution:
• Consequences:
• Aftermath of the war:
• Post-Lenin Russia:
• Inter-War Years (1919 To 1939):
• The Great Depression:
• The Great Depression- an economic perspective:
• Rise of Fascism in Italy:
• Rise of Nazism in Germany:
• Soviet Union (USSR):
• World War- II:
• Foundations of the war:
• Course of the war:
• Aftermath of war:
• Analysis of the war:
• Decolonization phase:
• Development in Middle East:
• Democratic reforms in Middle East:
• Arab nationalism:
• Israel:
• Cold War:
• Reasons:
• Development of Cold War (1945-1953):
• To what extent was there a thaw after 1953?:
• Nuclear Arms Race and the Cuban Missile Crisis (1962):
• Post-Cold-War World:
• Global issues since 1991:
• Integration of Europe:
• European integration- a timeline:
• Rise of global Islamic terrorism:
• Rise of China:
• Communism, Socialism and Capitalism:
• Capitalism (concept, types and example):
• Communism (concept, types, example):
• Relevance of capitalism in present era:

Art & Culture

◘ Indian Culture :

• Visual Art:
• Sculptures of Harappan Civilization:
• Sculptures of Mauryan Age:
• Post-Mauryan Period:
• Jain Sculptures:
• Buddhist Sculpture:
• Gupta Sculpture:
• Medieval School of Sculpture:
• Modern Indian Sculpture:
• Architecture in Ancient India:
• Harappan Period:
• Mauryan Architecture:
• Post-Mauryan Period:
• Gupta Period:
• Temples of Khajuraho:
• Temples of Odisha:
• Temples of Gwalior:
• Temples of Gujarat:
• Temples of Rajasthan:
• Temples of Bengal:
• Temples of Assam:
• Temples of Himachal Pradesh:
• Temples of Jammu and Kashmir:
• Pallava Period:
• Chola Period:
• Pandya Temples:
• Vijayanagar Period:
• NayakaTemples:
• Temples of Kerala:
• Vesara Style:
• Hoysala Style:
• Rashtrakuta Period:
• Indo-Islamic Architecture:
• Imperial Style (Delhi Sultanate):
• Provincial Style:
• Mughal Style:
• Sikh Style of Architecture:
• Rajput Architecture:
• Salient features:
• Modern Architecture:
• European Influence:
• Indo-Saracenic Architecture:
• Post-Independence Period:
• Indian Paintings:
• Tradition of Mural Paintings in India:
• Tradition of Miniature Paintings in India:
• Paintings in the Deccan:
• Rajput School of Painting:
• Pahari School of Painting:
• Miniature Painting in South India:
• Regional Paintings:
• Modern Paintings:
• Contemporary Paintings:
• Pottery Tradition in India:
• Ochre: Colored Pottery (OCP):
• Black and Red Ware (BRW):
• Painted Grey Ware (PGW):
• Northern Black Polished Ware (NBPW):
• Glazed and Unglazed Pottery:
• Music in India:
• Main Pillars of Indian Music:
• Forms of Indian Music:
• Musical Instruments:
• Institutions Related to Music:
• Dances in India:
• Concept of Dance in India:
• Concept of Ashta Nayika:
• Eight Classical Dance Forms in India:
• Folk Dances:
• Modern Dances:
• Martial Arts in India:
• Genesis of Martial Arts:
• Forms of Traditional Martial Arts:
• Indian Theatre:
• Classical Sanskrit Theatre:
• Regional Theatre:
• Modern Theatre:
• Renaissance of Indian Theatre:
• Indian Puppetry:
• String Puppets:
• Shadow Puppets:
• Rod Puppets:
• Glove puppets:
• Modern Puppetry:
• Tribal Puppetry:
• Indian Cinema:
• Cinema in India:
• History of Indian Cinema:
• Classification of Indian Cinema Film:
• Music of India:
• Religions in India:
• Pre-Vedic Religion:
• Hinduism:
• Buddhism:
• Jainism:
• Sikhism:
• Islam:
• Christianity:
• Zoroastrianism:
• Judaism:
• Philosophy in India:
• Bhakti & Sufi Movements:
• Bhakti Movement:
• Vaishnava Acharyas: Metaphysical Foundation:
• Other Saints of Bhakti Movement:
• Maharashtra Dharma:
• Sufism:
• Languages & Literature in India:
• Sanskrit Literature:
• Pali Literature:
• Prakrit Literature:
• Tamil Literature:
• Telugu Literature:
• Malayalam Literature:
• Kannada Literature:
• Odia Literature:
• Assamese Literature:
• Bengali Literature:
• Gujarati Literature:
• Rajasthani Literature:
• Punjabi Literature:
• Marathi Literature:
• Hindi Literature:
• Persian Literature:
• Urdu Literature:
• Miscellaneous Topics:
• Indian Handicrafts:
• Indian Universities:
• Personalities Related to Culture:
• Places of Cultural Interest:
• Fairs and Festivals in India:
• Cultural Institutions in India:
• Awards and Honors Associated with Culture:
• The Calendar:
• The Eras:
• Science and Technology in Ancient India:
• UNESCO’s List of Cultural Heritage in India:
• Legal Provisions Related to the Protection and Promotion of Indian Culture and Heritage:

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