UPSC Sociology Optional 2023 Paper I Q.2A — Power elite, bureaucracy, pressure groups, an...

upsc cse main — Sociology optional paper (2023), Paper I, Question 2A (20 marks, about 250 words).

Section: Section A | Type: Optional question

Syllabus mapping: Chapter 7 — Politics and Society | Topic b — Power elite, bureaucracy, pressure groups, and political parties..

Question: What, according to Robert Michels, is the iron law of oligarchy? Do lions and foxes in Vilfredo Pareto's theory, essentially differ from each other? Substantiate.

Section A

2.(a)

What, according to Robert Michels, is the iron law of oligarchy? Do lions and foxes in Vilfredo Pareto's theory, essentially differ from each other? Substantiate.

20 Marks 250 words Politics and Society Power elite, bureaucracy, pressure groups, and political parties.

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This page contains the official UPSC Sociology Optional previous year question from 2023 Paper I (Q.2A). Use the model answer to practise structured Mains writing with sociological concepts, thinkers and contemporary examples.