UPSC Sociology Optional 2023 Paper I Q.2C — Variables, sampling, hypothesis, reliability...

upsc cse main — Sociology optional paper (2023), Paper I, Question 2C (10 marks, about 150 words).

Section: Section A | Type: Optional question

Syllabus mapping: Chapter 3 — Research Methods & Analysis | Topic c — Variables, sampling, hypothesis, reliability and validity.

Question: What are variables? How do they facilitate research?

Section A

2.(c)

What are variables? How do they facilitate research?

10 Marks 150 words Research Methods & Analysis Variables, sampling, hypothesis, reliability and validity

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This page contains the official UPSC Sociology Optional previous year question from 2023 Paper I (Q.2C). Use the model answer to practise structured Mains writing with sociological concepts, thinkers and contemporary examples.